Top 100 Most Incredible Abandoned Places in Europe - Urbex
Published: Nov 24, 2025

Top 100 Most Incredible Abandoned Places in Europe - Urbex

The ultimate list of 100 real abandoned places to explore in Europe in 2025: ghost towns, castles, factories, hotels, bunkers and forgotten villages.


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🌍 Top 100 Most Incredible Abandoned Places in Europe (2025)

Europe is a paradise for urban explorers:
ghost towns, abandoned villages, ruined castles, silent factories, Cold War bunkers, forgotten hotels, collapsed sanatoriums…

Here is a massive list of 100 real abandoned places, spread across the continent.
Some are legendary, some little-known — all carry the memory of an Europe that time left behind.

⚠️ Many of these places are dangerous, unstable, protected, or legally restricted.
This article is informative, not an invitation to trespass.


🇮🇹 Italy — Ghost towns & mountain sanatoriums (1–10)

  1. Craco — Basilicata
    Italy’s most iconic ghost town, abandoned after landslides and earthquakes.

  2. Poveglia Island — Venice Lagoon
    Former quarantine island and asylum, now strictly off-limits.

  3. Balestrino — Liguria
    Medieval hilltop village evacuated in the 1950s due to ground instability.

  4. Consonno — Lombardy
    A failed 1960s leisure “city”, now a surreal abandoned amusement area.

  5. Gairo Vecchio — Sardinia
    Deserted after floods; the old stone village remains intact.

  6. Poggioreale — Sicily
    Destroyed by the 1968 Belice earthquake, now a haunting ruin.

  7. Roscigno Vecchia — Campania
    A preserved ghost village with intact rural architecture.

  8. Celleno Vecchio — Lazio
    A deserted medieval village perched on a volcanic spur.

  9. Monterano Vecchia — Lazio
    A dramatic abandoned baroque town swallowed by vegetation.

  10. Ospedale al Mare — Venice Lido
    Large former hospital complex facing the Adriatic Sea, mostly abandoned.


🇪🇸 Spain — Ghost towns & unfinished mega-projects (11–20)

  1. Lemoiz Nuclear Power Plant — Basque Country
    Massive unfinished nuclear plant by the ocean.

  2. Belchite Viejo — Aragón
    Ruined village preserved exactly as it was after the Spanish Civil War.

  3. La Mussara — Catalonia
    Fog-covered mountain ghost hamlet.

  4. Escó — Aragón
    Village partly abandoned after the creation of the Yesa reservoir.

  5. Granadilla — Extremadura
    Walled medieval town evacuated for a dam project, never reoccupied.

  6. Canfranc Estación — Pyrenees
    Monumental international railway station, long abandoned.

  7. Corbera d’Ebre — Catalonia
    War-torn hilltop ruins from the Battle of the Ebro.

  8. Rodén Viejo — Aragón
    Hilltop ghost village with a castle ruin above crumbled houses.

  9. Mediano — Aragón
    Semi-submerged village, its church tower emerging from the reservoir.

  10. Sanatorio de La Marina — Cantabria
    Old tuberculosis sanatorium on the northern coast.


🇫🇷 France — Memory sites & seaside ghost resorts (21–30)

  1. Oradour-sur-Glane — Haute-Vienne
    Village destroyed in 1944, preserved in ruins as a memorial.

  2. Goussainville Vieux-Pays — Val-d’Oise
    Historic center partly abandoned after airport expansion.

  3. Brovès — Var
    Entire village evacuated for a military camp expansion.

  4. Courbefy — Haute-Vienne
    Rural hamlet deserted and famously put up for sale.

  5. Pirou-Plage — Manche
    Abandoned seaside resort with long rows of boarded houses.

  6. Celles — Hérault
    Village evacuated for a dam project, still partly in ruins.

  7. Mirapolis (remaining structures) — Île-de-France
    Remnants of a dismantled theme park.

  8. Sanatorium d’Aincourt — Val-d’Oise
    Huge 1930s sanatorium, now under renovation after decades of abandonment.

  9. Fort de la Chartreuse — near the French-Belgian border
    Massive 19th-century fort overtaken by forest.

  10. Old mining towns — Nord-Pas-de-Calais
    Rows of deserted miners' houses and industrial remnants.


🇩🇪 Germany — Bunkers & forgotten Soviet cities (31–40)

  1. Beelitz-Heilstätten — Brandenburg
    Giant forest sanatorium with dozens of abandoned buildings.

  2. Spreepark — Berlin
    Abandoned amusement park with rusted rides and a famous ferris wheel.

  3. Teufelsberg — Berlin
    Cold War NSA listening station atop an artificial hill.

  4. Wünsdorf (“Forbidden City”) — Brandenburg
    Former Soviet military headquarters with tunnels and barracks.

  5. Heilstätte Grabowsee — Brandenburg
    Lakeside sanatorium in advanced decay.

  6. Vogelsang Soviet Base — Brandenburg
    Abandoned Cold War military town.

  7. Rüdersdorf Industrial Complex — near Berlin
    Massive abandoned cement and chemical factories.

  8. Old sections of the Elbtunnel — Hamburg
    Rarely used maintenance tunnels from early 20th century construction.

  9. Ruhr Industrial Ruins — NRW
    High furnaces, steelworks and chemical plants in various states of decay.

  10. Abandoned East German barracks
    Military garrisons left empty after reunification.


🇧🇪 Belgium — Castles & industrial giants (41–50)

  1. Château Miranda / Château de Noisy — Dinant
    Legendary neo-gothic ruin (now demolished but iconic).

  2. Doel Village — near Antwerp
    Famous ghost town covered in murals and street art.

  3. Fort de la Chartreuse — Liège
    Huge abandoned military fort with staircases and endless corridors.

  4. Centrale IM Cooling Tower — Charleroi
    Monumental abandoned coal power plant tower.

  5. Cokerie de Tertre
    Extensive coking plant with maze-like industrial structures.

  6. Dadipark — Flanders
    Closed amusement park with rusted attractions.

  7. Liège Steelworks
    Gigantic abandoned blast furnaces and mills.

  8. Old Limburg coal mines
    Headframes and deserted mining villages.

  9. Tombeek Sanatorium Ruins
    Forest-covered remains of a medical complex.

  10. Ring of Antwerp Fortifications
    Abandoned bunkers, redoubts and artillery positions.


🇨🇭 Switzerland — Alpine hotels & forgotten villas (51–58)

  1. Hotel Belvédère — Furka Pass
    Iconic curved hotel overlooking the Rhône Glacier.

  2. Villa Ringier — Solothurn
    Famous urbex villa with intact interiors and atmosphere.

  3. “Happy Paradise” House — Ticino
    Kitsch-filled abandoned villa frozen in time.

  4. Bolero Nightclub — Western Switzerland
    Deserted neon-lit former nightclub.

  5. Abandoned sanatoriums — Graubünden region
    Mountain medical complexes left to decay.

  6. Defunct ski lifts — various Alps
    Rusting lift stations and empty cables.

  7. Old Swiss military bunkers
    Mountain tunnels and artillery rooms left unused.

  8. Abandoned alpine farms
    High-altitude chalets collapsing in silence.


🇬🇧 UK & 🇮🇪 Ireland — Military villages & ghost islands (59–68)

  1. St Kilda — Scotland
    Remote archipelago evacuated in 1930, houses preserved in the wind.

  2. Tyneham — England
    Village emptied by the British Army in WWII.

  3. Imber — Salisbury Plain
    Military training ghost village.

  4. Maunsell Sea Forts — North Sea
    Anti-aircraft metal towers standing on stilts above the water.

  5. Battersea Power Station (old sections) — London
    Former industrial giant with decades of abandonment.

  6. St Kevin’s Hospital — Ireland
    Large atmospheric abandoned hospital complex.

  7. Rural abandoned stations — Scotland/Wales
    Stone platforms and overgrown tracks.

  8. Defunct RAF bases
    Cracked runways, empty hangars and control towers.

  9. Former coal mining villages — Wales
    Rows of empty houses and old pit structures.

  10. Forgotten seaside resorts — UK coast
    Boardwalks collapsing under time and tides.


🇳🇴🇸🇪🇫🇮🇮🇸 Northern Europe — Arctic ruins & secret bases (69–78)

  1. Pyramiden — Svalbard (Norway)
    Frozen Soviet mining town, abandoned overnight.

  2. Ny-Ålesund disused zones — Svalbard
    Old Arctic research and mining structures.

  3. Vigur Island abandoned buildings — Iceland
    Old farm structures left to the seabirds.

  4. Icelandic abandoned fishing stations
    Empty warehouses and collapsing docks.

  5. Baltic coastal fortifications — Sweden/Finland
    Batteries and bunkers overlooking cold seas.

  6. Finnish paper mills (abandoned)
    Massive brick industrial complexes.

  7. Nordic mining towns
    Deserted worker barracks and machinery.

  8. Old lighthouses — Norway
    Remote automated lighthouses with abandoned support buildings.

  9. Cold War submarine bases — Baltic region
    Rock-carved tunnels and docks.

  10. Closed ski resorts — Scandinavia
    Empty lifts and silent mountain hotels.


🇺🇦🇧🇬🇷🇴🇨🇿🇭🇺 Eastern Europe & Balkans — Monuments & deserted cities (79–91)

  1. Pripyat — Ukraine
    Iconic nuclear ghost city evacuated after Chernobyl.

  2. Pripyat Amusement Park — Ukraine
    The ferris wheel and bumper cars frozen in time.

  3. Tunnel of Love — Klevan
    Overgrown railway forming a natural green tunnel.

  4. Buzludzha Monument — Bulgaria
    Massive abandoned communist party headquarters.

  5. Varosha — Cyprus North
    Empty modern seaside district sealed since 1974.

  6. Kayaköy — Turkey
    Greek village abandoned in 1923 population exchange.

  7. Banffy Castle — Romania
    Part-ruined Transylvanian manor.

  8. Carpathian mines — Romania/Ukraine
    Abandoned shafts, rail lines and industrial relics.

  9. Soviet factories — Hungary/Slovakia
    Vast empty halls and rusted machinery.

  10. Balkan mining towns
    Worker settlements deserted after mine closures.

  11. Gamsutl — Dagestan (European fringe)
    Cliffside abandoned mountain village.

  12. Ex-Yugoslav missile bases
    Mountain tunnels and missile silos.

  13. Forgotten spa resorts — Eastern Europe
    Grand bath complexes left to decay.


🇵🇹🇬🇷🇨🇾🇲🇹 Mediterranean — Hotels & submerged villages (92–100)

  1. Monte Palace Hotel — São Miguel, Azores
    Legendary 5-star abandoned hotel over twin volcanic lakes.

  2. Panorama Hotel — Madeira
    Empty cliffside resort overtaken by wind and salt.

  3. Portuguese submerged villages
    Houses and church towers emerging from dam reservoirs.

  4. Varosha Beachfront — Cyprus
    Modern hotels frozen in time behind fences.

  5. Cycladic abandoned villages — Greece
    Whitewashed houses collapsing under the sun.

  6. Spinalonga — Crete
    Former leper colony island with abandoned medical buildings.

  7. Milos mining sites — Greece
    Rusted rails, wagons and seaside industrial ruins.

  8. Maltese coastal batteries — Malta
    Abandoned artillery positions along the cliffs.

  9. Rural ghost villages — inland Greece
    Stone houses, silent squares and collapsing chapels.


🗺️ CTA — Explore these places legally with MapUrbex

This list shows how vast Europe’s abandoned heritage really is.
If you want verified locations, still standing and safe to approach legally, use our official maps.

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⚖️ Legal Notice

Many of the sites above are dangerous or restricted.
MapUrbex encourages safe, respectful and legal exploration only.
No exact coordinates of protected or dangerous places are shared.


🚀 Conclusion

These 100 abandoned places in Europe reveal a forgotten continent made of war ruins, failed utopias, industrial collapse and silent mountain villages.

Many of them are being renovated or demolished.

🧭 Explore those still standing — before they disappear:
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