MapUrbex
The Main Dangers of Urbex
Physical Risks
- Falls and collapses: unstable floors, staircases, and roofs.
- Exposure to asbestos and chemicals: especially in hospitals and factories.
- Sharp objects and rust: leading to infections.
👉 According to the French INRS (Occupational Safety Institute), around 30% of accidents in abandoned buildings are caused by falls from height.
Health Risks
- Mold, toxic dust, and poor ventilation.
- Risk of respiratory issues or infections.
Legal Risks
In many countries, entering abandoned places without permission is trespassing.
- In France, Article 226-4 of the Penal Code punishes intrusion with up to 1 year in prison and a €15,000 fine.
- Similar laws exist in the UK and US (trespassing laws vary by state).
Human Risks
- Encounters with squatters, guards, or police.
- Risk of theft or assault in isolated areas.
My Experience After 1000+ Explorations
Having explored hundreds of abandoned places across Europe and beyond, I can confirm that:
- In most cases, the real danger is psychological (darkness, noises, fear).
- Serious accidents are rare if 3 rules are respected:
- Check the floor before stepping.
- Never explore alone.
- Always keep an exit plan.
💡 Example from my experience: “During an exploration in Spain, a ceiling collapsed just two meters away from us. Since then, I always look up, listen to cracks, and move cautiously.”
How to Reduce the Risks of Urban Exploration
- Bring a strong flashlight, gloves, sturdy shoes, and an FFP2/N95 mask.
- Never go alone.
- Tell a friend or family member before exploring.
- Start with known urbex spots rather than unstable ruins.
🏚️ Discover safer abandoned places
Is Urbex Always Illegal?
Not always. Some places are legally accessible:
- Ghost towns open to the public.
- Industrial sites converted into museums.
- Officially organized tours of old bunkers or factories.
But in most cases, entering without permission remains trespassing.
Urbex Safety FAQ
Can you die doing urbex?
→ Rare, but yes. In 2017, a man in Belgium died after falling into a hidden shaft while exploring.
Is urbex more dangerous than mountaineering?
→ No. According to the French Mountaineering Federation (FFME), mountaineering has a higher fatality rate (≈5 deaths per 100,000 people/year).
What’s the minimum age for urbex?
→ There’s no global law, but under 18 you remain under parental responsibility.
📦 Check out our premium urbex maps
Conclusion
Urban exploration is a thrilling but risky activity. The dangers are real: collapsing floors, asbestos, fines. But with proper equipment, common sense, and teamwork, urbex becomes a safe and unforgettable adventure.
